Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be unhappy at work, in their homes, or in their social lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting or forgetting things.
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually requires an extensive assessment that involves interviewing the individual and their family members using standardized tests and rating scales. This usually involves a physical examination.
Signs and symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD could alter the course of a lot of adult lives. It can help them understand why they have struggled so long and understand their past decisions. It can also give hope for an improved future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling like you can never complete your task or are accused of being lazy or irresponsible, getting an diagnosis is the first step towards finding the right treatment for you.
For most adults, the signs are present in a variety of areas of their lives. They are more prevalent in one area than another. They may be restless and impulsive in school, but struggle to keep up with work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or get into frequent disputes with their spouses. If the issues are severe they may affect everyday life and cause anxiety or depression.
While it's important to consider the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD however, it's equally important to look at the other factors contributing to the symptoms. Stress, other mental health issues and medications can cause symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. To ensure that the underlying problem is resolved an in-depth evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary.
Unlike children, adults with ADHD do not show the more prominent symptoms of hyperactivity. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity present themselves more subduedly as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in the chair. Women with ADHD are more likely to display these symptoms since they are more able to hide their inattentive behavior at work and in social interactions.
During an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and consider how their symptoms interfere with their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history and, when possible, interview a family member to get their perspective on childhood behaviors. They might also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some instances it might be required to conduct an examination physical to rule out specific illnesses which can mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for adults who think they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical professional, especially if their issues stem from work or school. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD assessments and treatment. They should be able to disclose information regarding their training level and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Hamdani warns that anyone who is reluctant to provide the information needed to be viewed as suspicious.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It offers a rationale for years of self-criticism and frustration for certain. Others feel a sense relief that there's an explanation for the challenges they've encountered in their lives, or that their struggles weren't just "in their head."
In most cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD will receive a diagnosis by a thorough interview with a professional who is qualified. This will include a review the person's medical background, family and personal history. Additionally, the specialist will likely ask the person to rate their behaviors using one or more standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behavior of those with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The person will be asked about the symptoms and how they impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders, called co-morbidities. Common comorbidities that are associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug dependence. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD.
It's important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women. Many people with the disorder might struggle to be diagnosed because of the long-standing prejudices regarding the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms more effectively, which can lead them to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
It is recommended for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to an expert in mental health, preferably one with experience treating adults with ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their performance in school, at work or at home. They can also assist adults understand the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it.
A mental health professional must take a thorough look at an adult's health for other disorders similar to ADHD. This may include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the client and other people who know him or her well, a complete psychiatric history and family medical history, as well as a thorough physical examination.
A thorough examination is essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid disorder, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional can also conduct neurological or cognitive tests to assess the way that the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, including a physical illness or learning disabilities.
Adults with ADHD are usually treated through psychological counseling (psychotherapy), and educational programs. adhd diagnosing can benefit from individual talk therapy to boost their self-esteem as well as deal with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies may also improve time management and organization, as well as impulse control. They can also tackle the effects that stressors have on an individual's abilities to function.
Some people with ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can give them the chance to meet others who face similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are often organized by a support group or an advocacy group.
Many people suffering from ADHD can also be treated by medications. There are a variety of medications available which include stimulants that boost the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is sold as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and reduce impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Adults suffering from ADHD might have the disorder for years without even realizing it. They may seek an assessment because they are annoyed by everyday issues like not remembering appointments or making a mistake at work, or ignoring commitments to friends and family. It is common for people to feel a sense of relief when they receive a diagnosis, especially when they can see why they have been struggling all their lives.
A mental health professional can perform an ADHD assessment, but a primary physician is usually the best place to start. If needed, the doctor could refer the patient an expert. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist may be qualified to examine ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties, which can assist people in finding a health care provider that is knowledgeable about ADHD among adults.
During the examination the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, which could include the past issues they have had and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be open and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to conduct a thorough evaluation.
Therapy, or psychotherapy can help people learn to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people specific skills to change their thinking patterns and behaviors. Therapy is often combined with medication, which can reduce the effects of the disorder.
Many adults ADHD patients benefit from support groups for adults. The chance to share their experiences with others who face similar struggles can provide a lot of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people might feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This could make them reluctant to seek help. But a health professional must explain that ADHD is not an indication of failing or weakness.